What does sunburn do to the skin?

Sunburn means having red, painful and damaged skin due to prolonged exposure to the sun. When you get sunburned, the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays have burned your skin. You don’t need to be sunburned. that you must have spent the day by the pool or the beach. Some people get sunburned by being outside during the day, gardening or walking without using sunscreen. Even while driving due to direct exposure to the sun You will get sunburn. Sunburn through car windows and while driving is very common.

Sunburn in the long run can lead to premature aging and skin cancer. You can minimize the risk of sunburn and prevent premature aging and skin cancer by taking measures. The easiest way is not to be directly exposed to the sun’s UV rays. Although it is necessary to be exposed to the sun in order to produce vitamin D in the body, it is necessary to avoid exposure to UV rays, because the most damage is caused by UV rays to the skin and eyes.

Types of sunburn

Researchers classify the severity of sunburn based on the amount of damage to the skin. 3 common types of sunburn are:

1st degree sunburn:

The damage is done to the outer layer of the skin. It usually heals on its own between a few days and a week. Sunburns through car windows are considered in this category.

2nd degree sunburn:

Sunburn damages the middle part of the skin (dermis) and blisters the skin. It takes weeks to heal and you may need medical help. Sunburn on the beach can be of this type.

3rd degree sunburn:

This degree of sunburn is rare, and in this case, all layers of the skin, including the fat layer under the skin and nerve fibers, have been damaged. This degree of burn is mostly caused by chemicals or fire.

How common is sunburn?

Sunburn is very common, especially in young people. Annually, between 50 and 75% of children and teenagers suffer from sunburn. To avoid sunburn, try to manage the time and how you are exposed to the sun.

What are the 3 stages of sunburn?

While others may be surprised by your red skin, you usually won’t notice a sunburn until it starts to hurt. A sunburn usually goes through three stages:

Sunburn pain usually starts a few hours after the sunburn.

Within 24 hours, your skin will become redder and more irritable and the pain will reach its peak. If you have a 2nd degree sunburn, you will start to blister.

_During the next week, your skin will be scaly and should gradually return to its natural color. Severe sunburn may last several weeks.